Winter’s knocking on the door here in Lake Oconee, and while you’re probably already thinking about winterizing your boat and stocking up on firewood, don’t forget about your four-legged companion. Dogs need winter prep, too, and it’s a little more than just tossing them an extra blanket.
Your pup might seem tough with that fur coat, but Georgia winters can still catch them off guard. Cold snaps, ice, and even our mild winter weather can create challenges for dogs of all sizes. The good news? Getting your dog ready for winter doesn’t require a PhD in veterinary science or breaking the bank. Here’s what to know.
Check Your Dog’s Coat Situation
Not all dog coats handle winter the same way. Your Golden Retriever might laugh at a 40 degree morning, while your Chihuahua starts shivering at the mere mention of December.
Short-haired breeds, senior dogs, and puppies feel the cold more intensely. If your dog has a thin coat or low body fat, they’ll need a little extra help staying warm. Even thick-coated breeds can struggle if they’re older or have health issues.
Essential Winter Gear Your Dog Actually Needs
Forget the embarrassing sweater with reindeer on it, unless your dog secretly loves the attention. Focus on practical gear that keeps them comfortable. Some completely optional yet functional ideas include:
- Dog Boots: Protect paws from ice, salt, and sharp frozen surfaces
- Insulated Coat: For short-haired, small, or senior dogs
- Reflective Gear: Winter means darker mornings and evenings for walks
- Elevated Bed: Gets them off cold floors
Paw Care Makes All the Difference
Your dog’s paws take a beating in winter. Ice, salt, sand, and rough surfaces can cause cuts, cracks, and irritation. Check their paws regularly for signs of damage or embedded debris.
Trim the hair between their toes to prevent ice balls from forming. These frozen clumps are painful and make walking difficult. Keep their nails trimmed, too—longer nails make it harder to get traction on slippery surfaces.
Adjust Exercise and Activity Levels
Winter doesn’t mean your dog becomes a couch potato, but you might need to modify their routine. Shorter walks in extreme cold, indoor play sessions, and mental stimulation games will keep them active when they have limited outdoor time.
Watch for signs your dog is too cold during walks: lifting paws repeatedly, shivering, or trying to turn back home early. These signals mean it’s time to head inside.
Remember that seasonal care tips for puppies often include extra caution during their first winter. Their smaller size and developing immune systems make them more vulnerable to cold weather challenges.
Watch for Winter Health Issues
Cold weather can worsen arthritis and joint problems in older dogs. If your senior pup seems stiffer than usual, talk to your vet about pain management options.
Dry winter air affects dogs just like it affects people. Watch for dry, flaky skin or excessive scratching. A humidifier in your home can help, along with adjusting their grooming routine.
You should also keep an eye on their water intake. Dogs can get dehydrated in winter, especially if they’re spending time in heated indoor environments.
Preparing your dog for winter doesn’t require a complete lifestyle overhaul. Focus on the basics: protecting their paws, ensuring they stay warm during outdoor activities, and creating comfortable indoor spaces. Now that we’ve covered the basics, is your dog ready for winter? It’s time to get started.
